Author: Rosati, A. G.; Hagberg, L.; Enigk, D. K.; Otali, E.; Emery Thompson, M.; Muller, M. N.; Wrangham, R. W. & Machanda, Z. P.
Description: Humans prioritize close, positive relationships during aging, and socioemotional selectivity theory proposes that this shift causally depends on capacities for thinking about personal future time horizons. To examine this theory, we tested for key elements of human social aging in longitudinal data on wild chimpanzees. Aging male chimpanzees have more mutual friendships characterized by high, equitable investment, whereas younger males have more one-sided relationships. Older males are more likely to be alone, but they also socialize more with important social partners. Further, males show a relative shift from more agonistic interactions to more positive, affiliative interactions over their life span. Our findings indicate that social selectivity can emerge in the absence of complex future-oriented cognition, and they provide an evolutionary context for patterns of social aging in humans.
Subject headings: Aging; Humans; Chimpanzees; Social behavior; Evolution
Publication year: 2020
Journal or book title: Science
Volume: 370
Issue: 6515
Pages: 473-476
Find the full text: https://www.strategian.com/fulltext/Rosati2020.pdf
Find more like this one (cited by): https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=3231897697953267735&as_sdt=5,26&sciodt=0,26&hl=en
Type: Journal article
Serial number: 3062