Author: Larsen, K.; Lukyanenko, R.; Mueller, Roland M.; Storey, V.; Parsons, J.; Vandermeer, D.; Hovorka, D.
Description: Researchers must ensure that the claims about the knowledge produced by their work are valid. However, validity is neither well-understood nor consistently established in design science, which involves the development and evaluation of artifacts (models, methods, instantiations, and theories) to solve problems. As a result, it is challenging to demonstrate and communicate the validity of knowledge claims about artifacts. This paper defines validity in design science and derives the Design Science Validity Framework and a process model for applying it. The framework comprises three high-level claim and validity types-criterion, causal, and context-as well as validity subtypes. The framework guides researchers in integrating validity considerations into projects employing design science and contributes to the growing body of research on design science methodology. It also provides a systematic way to articulate and validate the knowledge claims of design science projects. We apply the framework to examples from existing research and then use it to demonstrate the validity of knowledge claims about the framework itself.
Subject headings: Software Engineering; Design science; Design science research (DSR); Design Science Validity Framework; Knowledge claim; Research validity; Criterion validity; Causal validity; Context validity; Characteristic validity; Efficacy validity; External validity; Ecological validity; Evaluation; Validation; Artificial intelligence; AI
Publication year: 2025
Journal or book title: arXiv
Find the full text: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.09466
Find more like this one (cited by): https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=3813271891973927561&as_sdt=1000005&sciodt=0,16&hl=en
Serial number: 4137