Author: Steptoe, Andrew; Gibson, E. Leigh; Vuononvirta, Raisa; Williams, Emily D.; Hamer, Mark; Rycroft, Jane A.; Erusalimsky, Jorge D.; Wardle, Jane
Description: RATIONALE: Tea has anecdotally been associated with stress relief, but this has seldom been tested scientifically.
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effects of 6 weeks of black tea consumption, compared with matched placebo, on subjective, cardiovascular, cortisol and platelet responses to acute stress, in a parallel group double-blind randomized design.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventy-five healthy nonsmoking men were withdrawn from tea, coffee and caffeinated beverages for a 4-week wash-out phase during which they drank four cups per day of a caffeinated placebo. A pretreatment laboratory test session was carried out, followed by either placebo (n = 38) or active tea treatment (n = 37) for 6 weeks, then, a final test session. Cardiovascular measures were obtained before, during and after two challenging behavioral tasks, while cortisol, platelet and subjective measures were assessed before and after tasks.
RESULTS: The tasks induced substantial increases in blood pressure, heart rate and subjective stress ratings, but responses did not differ between tea and placebo treatments. Platelet activation (assessed using flow cytometry) was lower following tea than placebo treatment in both baseline and post-stress samples (P < 0.005). The active tea group also showed lower post-task cortisol levels compared with placebo (P = 0.032), and a relative increase in subjective relaxation during the post-task recovery period (P = 0.036).
CONCLUSIONS: Compared with placebo, 6 weeks of tea consumption leads to lower post-stress cortisol and greater subjective relaxation, together with reduced platelet activation. Black tea may have health benefits in part by aiding stress recovery.
Subject headings: Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Arousal; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Middle Aged; Platelet Activation; Social Environment; Speech; Stress, Psychological; Tea
Publication year: 2007
Journal or book title: Psychopharmacology
Volume: 190
Issue: 1
Pages: 81-89
Find the full text: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00213-006-0573-2
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Serial number: 3338