Long-term synaptic depression in the mammalian brain

Author: Linden, D.J.

Description: A generally accepted hypothesis in neurobiology has been that at the cellular level, memories are stored, at least in part, as long-term alterations in the strength of synaptic tranmission. In recent years, considerable attention has been paid to persistent, use-dependent mechanisms that increase synaptic strength, which are collectively referred to as long-term potentiation (LTP). This review shall examine the opposite phenomenon, use-dependent decreases in synaptic strength, or long-term depression (LTD). LTD is a broad term that is used to describe synaptic depression according to several different learning rules and in a wide variety of brain structures.

Subject headings: Animals; Brain/physiology; Cerebellum/physiology; Humans; Learning/physiology; Long-Term Potentiation; Mammals; Synapses/physiology; Time Factors

Publication year: 1994

Journal or book title: Neuron

Volume: 12

Issue: 3

Pages: 457-472

Find the full text : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0896627394902054

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Type: Journal Article

Serial number: 948