Over-time changes in adjustment and competence among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful families

Author: Steinberg, L.; Lamborn, S.D.; Darling, N.; Mounts, N.S.; Dornbusch, S.M.

Description: In a previous report, we demonstrated that adolescents’ adjustment varies as a function of their parents’ style (e.g., authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, neglectful). This 1-year follow-up was conducted in order to examine whether the observed differences are maintained over time. In 1987, an ethnically and socioeconomically heterogeneous sample of approximately 2,300 14-18-year-olds provided information used to classify the adolescents’ families into 1 of 4 parenting style groups. That year, and again 1 year later, the students completed a battery of standardized instruments tapping psychosocial development, school achievement, internalized distress, and behavior problems. Differences in adjustment associated with variations in parenting are either maintained or increase over time. However, whereas the benefits of authoritative parenting are largely in the maintenance of previous levels of high adjustment, the deleterious consequences of neglectful parenting continue to accumulate.

Subject headings: Achievement; Adolescent; Authoritarianism; Family; Female; Humans; Male; Parenting; Social Adjustment; Somatoform Disorders/psychology; Parenting styles

Publication year: 1994

Journal or book title: Child Development

Volume: 65

Issue: 3

Pages: 754-770

Find the full text: https://srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00781.x

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Type: Journal Article

Serial number: 1195