An integrative analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport

Author: Vallerand, R.J.; Losier, G.F.

Description: The purpose of this paper is to propose a motivational sequence that integrates much of the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation literature in sport. The proposed motivational sequence: “Social Factors –>Psychological Mediators –>Types of Motivation –>Consequences” is in line with self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan. 1985. 1991) and the Hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation (Vallerand, 1997). Using the sequence, it is first shown that the motivational impact of social factors inherent in sport, such as competition/cooperation, success/failure, and coaches’ behaviors toward athletes, takes place through their influence on athletes’ perceptions of autonomy, competence, and relatedness (i.e., the psychological mediators). Second, recent results are provided with respect to a new multidimensional measure (i.e., the Sport Motivation Scale; Pelletier et al., 1995) to assess the different types of athletes’ motives. Third, we review findings that suggest that such sport motives lead to various consequences for the athlete.

Subject headings: Intrinsic; Extrinsic; Motivation

Keywords: An integrative analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport

Subject headings:

Publication year: 1999

Journal or book title: Journal of Applied Sport Psychology

Volume: 11

Issue: 1

Pages: 142-169

Find the full text : https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10413209908402956

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Type: Journal Article

Serial number: 1340