The spindle-assembly checkpoint in space and time

Author: Musacchio, A.; Salmon, E.D.

Description: In eukaryotes, the spindle-assembly checkpoint (SAC) is a ubiquitous safety device that ensures the fidelity of chromosome segregation in mitosis. The SAC prevents chromosome mis-segregation and aneuploidy, and its dysfunction is implicated in tumorigenesis. Recent molecular analyses have begun to shed light on the complex interaction of the checkpoint proteins with kinetochores–structures that mediate the binding of spindle microtubules to chromosomes in mitosis. These studies are finally starting to reveal the mechanisms of checkpoint activation and silencing during mitotic progression.

Subject Headings: Aneuploidy; Animals; Cell Cycle/physiology; Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism/physiology; Genes, cdc/physiology; Humans; Kinetochores/physiology; Models, Biological; Neoplasms/etiology/genetics; Phosphotransferases/physiology; Spindle Apparatus/metabolism; Time Factors

Subject headings:

Publication year: 2007

Journal or book title: Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology

Volume: 8

Issue: 5

Pages: 379-393

Find the full text : https://www.nature.com/articles/nrm2163

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Type: Journal Article

Serial number: 2255