REM sleep and depression: common neurobiological control mechanisms

Author: McCarley, R.W.

Description: The author summarizes clinical data showing parallels between REM sleep and depressive phenomena; e.g., patients with endogenous depression show a first REM period that has a shorter than normal latency and a higher density of eye movement. The author discusses evidence for his hypothesis that the following commonalities in neurobiological control systems generate these parallels: 1) brainstem norepinephrine and serotonin systems suppress both REM sleep and depressive phenomena, 2) acetylcholine systems promote both REM and depressive phenomena, and 3) in control of depressive phenomena, as acetylcholine neuronal systems interact and the balance of activity between these two systems, rather than absolute activity levels in either, is the critical factor.

Subject Headings: Acetylcholine/physiology; Depressive Disorder/*physiopathology; Humans; Locus Coeruleus/physiology; Neural Inhibition; Neurons/physiology; Neurotransmitter Agents/*physiology; Norepinephrine/physiology; Pons/physiology; Raphe Nuclei/physiology; Reticular Formation/physiology; Serotonin/physiology; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep, REM/*physiology

Keywords: REM sleep and depression: common neurobiological control mechanisms

Publication year: 1982

Journal or book title: The American Journal of Psychiatry

Volume: 139

Issue: 5

Pages: 565-570

Find the full text : https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1982-23713-001

Find more like this one (cited by): https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cites=3415710189454883315&as_sdt=1000005&sciodt=0,16&hl=en

Type: Journal Article

Serial number: 2426